In the past six months, around seven acid attacks have taken place on young women in Delhi and the national capital region, including in the fast-growing suburban towns of Gurgaon and Ghaziabad.
‘It is a sort of revenge by the perpetrator. The root cause of such an extreme step could be deep-seeded hatred for the woman. In most cases, the doer is aware of the consequences of the attack and carries it out in a planned manner,’ said T.P. Jindal, senior psychiatrist at the Indira Gandhi E.S.I. Hospital.
‘The cases of acid attack in Delhi are increasing because it is the easiest way of taking revenge and the damages are always lethal,’ said Jindal. In most cases the man suffers from an inferiority complex and a sense of insecurity, which play a major role in forcing him to take the step.
‘The aggressors suffer from psychopathic tendencies because of which they are not able to listen to their rational mind and control unstable thoughts,’ added Jindal. ‘The men always want everything to be easily available to them.’
In most cases, the man carries out the attack in a well-planned manner. ‘The aggressor watches the movements of the victim for a few days before carrying out the attack. Due to the personality disorders that they suffer from there is little or no sense of fear from the law or punishment,’ said Jindal.
The General Assembly of UNO designated 25 November as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, by resolution 54/134 of 17 December 1999, and invited all concerned to organize activities designated to raise public awareness of the problem.
In spite of the prosperity, globalization and education, we have failed to eliminate the violence against the women. We, the Indians, worship woman as a Goddess, regard her as a mother, love her as a wife and she is most affectionate to us as a daughter but still we commit violence against her. As per the statistics available, every 3rd minute a case of violence against woman is registered in India. Every day 50 cases of dowry related violence are reported and every 29th minute a woman is raped. One can argue that why this is happening? Are not their sufficient laws to prevent such mishappenings? Or the society is not mature enough to deal with such things. There is no need to be surprised. Everything is there. There are laws to prevent violence against woman, there is police to keep a check on these events and there are seminars and symposiums to make recommendation. However, on ground level nothing seems to be working.Above cases are just reflection of violence against woman. There are incidences of unstrapping of women in nandigram and Guwahati but these incidences are not reflective of a developing economy and growing society but a decadent society which is not bothered about human dignity as stated by Dr Ranjana kumari, President of Women power Connect, a NGO in India. She has rightly suggested the observation of a “National Shame Day” every year to raehighlight the atrocities committed against women.There are other social evils also due to which Indian women suffer. I’ll discuss all these in brief.
1. Witchcraft: Several women are killed on pretext of practicing witchcraft. If a child is suffering from a disease in neighborhood, a woman living nearby may be made victim alleging that she is a witchcraft and that particular child is suffering because of her doing. In fact old scores are settled this way. Women are blamed for doing mischief and tortured or killed after sometime. How fair is this justice? A poor helpless woman is killed and no action is taken against the culprits. These cases are more prevalent in tribal area where they make their own rules and police becomes helpless against the mob. Strict action need to be taken in such cases but who will dare to go against the people as they serve as vote bank to politicians.
2. Devdasi: girls in their childhood are made Devdasi’s to serve God in the temple and they have to leave their home and stay in the temple complex. These girls grew up in the shelter of priests in the temple and when they are grown up, most of them are exploited.
3. Sati:This custom is prevalent in India since a long time. Although it is prohibited as per law but still few cases are reported from some parts of the country. When husband dies, woman also has to die as per this customary practices. Some powerful group want to keep this custom alive and draw political advantages out of it. Women are worshiped who cast themselves on the funeral pyres of their husbands.
4. Dowry: This is the worst crime against the woman next to rape. A married girl (bride) is burnt to death or killed or tortured by her in-laws and husband for not providing/giving enough gifts or money to their in-laws by her parents. About 50 cases per day are registered all over India. Only solution to this problem is encouragement to inter-cast marriages or love marriage. Other alternative may be to outcast people from the society.
5. Exploitation at work place and in schools: Though these cases are seldom reported but it is a known fact that women are exploited at their work place and girls suffer as a student in their school. However, it is not applicable to all schools or workplace.
6. Rape: All rape cases are not reported to police but if you consider only reported cases, a woman is raped in India every 29th minute. This shows the gravity of the problem. Laws are not very strict for such type of violence against woman. Few years back, there was a move on government part to award capital punishment in such cases bit it did not materialized. Sad part of the story is that in most of the cases culprits are either close relatives, friends or known persons.
7. Victims of blackmail: New technology has made woman more prone to blackmail. Use of spying camera, mobiles equipped with camera and other cheaply available devices have made it convenient to make MMS clip or video clip and thereafter conversion of these into CD or DVD’s.
8. Sex determination: Ratio of girls child to male has declined as a result of sex determination of a child during pregnancy. If it is found to be a female it is aborted by the parents. Most prosperous states of northern India have developed the practice of aborting female fetuses, once identified in the womb. However, one should never forget that every person in this world enters along with his/her own luck. I know a lady when she was pregnant and after sex determination she came to know that child she is bearing is a female, she made attempts to get it aborted but her husband did not agree to it. At present, that girl holds a very high position in a MNC and her mother never get tired appreciating her in front of all. So please think before committing such a cruel act. You are not knowing about the future of girl child you are attempting to kill.
9. Cyber crime against women: In a recent seminar increase in cyber crime against women was discussed. A police officer informed that 90 cases of cyber crime against women were registered in a small city by the police. Only a small number of cases are reported to police. Few days back police arrested an Engineer of a reputed private firm on charges of blackmailing girls and women with whom he did chat regularly and retrieved information related to contact and photographs and threatened them to put their photographs on net.
Women are being exploited by exposing them physically. Obscene photographs of women are being placed on the net to earn money. The live web cam business is thriving like anything. Thousands of girls are exposing their body to earn money. A survey is needed to know whether these girls are doing it for fun or they are doing it for survival.
10. Throwing acid: The most heinous and severe punishment deserving crime against women is throwing strong acids like sulphuric acid on the face of the girls or women.
11. Other forms of violence against women: Girl child are sold for a petty amount of money and sometimes girls are sold in the name of marriage also. Many of them end up as prostitutes or bar girls. In fact, women in India face double punishment. Not only they are forced to act as sex workers but also subject to police torture time and again as prostitution in India is not legalized. Bar girls also face this problem. Even these ladies catch several diseases and die due to lack of proper health care. Other forms of violence against women include forcing them to flesh trading, honor killing etc. Honor killing is killing females if they revolt against their families/relatives and decide to marry with males of other caste or religion.
It is not only in India that violence is committed against women. There are other countries in South Asia and Gulf countries where women suffer due to atrocities committed against her by male dominated societies. However, India is large country so average appears shocking at first look.
source : Violence against women
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